« Previous
Next »
Journal of Clinical Lipidology
Volume 4, Issue 3
, Pages 185-195
, May 2010
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance among Egyptian adolescents 10 to 18 years of age
References
- MD projected burden of chronic, noncommunicable diseases in Jordan. Prev Chronic Dis. 2009;6:A78
- WHO. Diet, Nutrition, and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases. World Health Organization Technical Report Series 916. Report of a Joint WHO/FAO Expert Consultation, World Health Organization/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2003 Available at: http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/AC911E/AC911E00.HTM. Accessed March 18, 2010.
- . Childhood overweight, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries. Epidemiol Rev. 2007;29:62–76
- Insulin resistance syndrome in childhood: associations of the euglycemic insulin clamp and fasting insulin with fatness and other risk factors. J Pediatr. 2001;139:700–707
- Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157:821–827
- . IDF Epidemiology Task Force Consensus Group: the metabolic syndrome—a new worldwide definition. Lancet. 2005;366:1059–1062
- . Metabolic syndrome: definition and prevalence in children. J Pediatr. 2007;83:1–2
- Childhood predictors of young onset type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes. 2007;56:2964–2972
- . Metabolic syndrome in childhood predicts adult cardiovascular disease 25 years later: the Princeton Lipid Research Clinics Follow-up Study. Pediatrics. 2007;120:340–345
- . National Cholesterol Education Program. Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III): Full Report. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health; 2001;NIH publication No. 01-3670
- NCEP. National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Blood Cholesterol Levels in Children and Adolescents: Cholesterol and Atherosclerosis in Children. 2004. Available online at: http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4499. Accessed March 18, 2010.
- Insulin resistance syndrome in a representative sample of children and adolescents from Quebec, Canada. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004;28:833–841
- Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in American adolescents: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Circulation. 2004;110:2494–2497
- . The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2004;114:555–576
- de Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Siyam A, Nishida C, Siekmann J. Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents, Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2007. Available at: http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/85/9/07-043497/en/index.html. Accessed March 18, 2010.
- Waist circumference percentiles in children and adolescents. J Pediatr. 2004;145:439–444
- . determination of glucose in blood using glucose oxidase with an alternative receptors. Ann Clin Biochem. 1969;6:24
- . Energy and protein requirements. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1985;
- . Expert Consultation on Human Vitamin and Mineral Requirements. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000;
- Dryer RL. In: The lipids, Teiz NW, editors. Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1970:329.
- . Determination of high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in serum or plasma. Clin Chem. 1978;24:931
- . Measurement of insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes by ELISA kits: problems and pitfalls. Diabetic Med. 1995;9:503–512
- . Total homocysteine in plasma or serum. Methods and clinical applications. Clin Chem. 1993;39:1764–1779
- . Folate, vitamin B12, and serum total homocysteine levels in confirmed Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol. 1998;55:1449–1455
- In: Tietz NW editors. Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 1995;
- Homeostasis model assessment is more reliable than the fasting glucose/insulin ratio and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index for assessing insulin resistance among obese children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2004;115:e500–e503
- . Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in US-Born Latin and Caribbean Youth. J Immigr Minor Health. 2009;11:1557–1912
- Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2362–2374
- Metabolic syndrome among children and adolescents aged 10–18 years. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2516–2517
- . Prevalence and trends of a metabolic syndrome phenotype among U.S. adolescents, 1999–2000. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2438–2443
- . Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome defined by the International Diabetes Federation among adults in the U.S. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:2745–2749
- IDF: International Diabetes Federation, Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome Among U.S. Adolescents Using the Definition From the International Diabetes Federation. 2007. Available at: www.idf.org. Accessed March 18, 2010.
- International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention of Diabetes: the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. Lancet. 2007;369:2059–2061
- Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2362–2374
- . The metabolic syndrome in overweight Hispanic youth and the role of insulin sensitivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:108–113
- . High prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Iranian adolescents. Obesity. 2006;14:377–382
- . Predictability of childhood adiposity and insulin for developing insulin resistance syndrome (syndrome X) in young adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Diabetes. 2002;51:204–209
- Factors associated with the metabolic syndrome in a national sample of youths: CASPIAN Study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2008;18:461–470
- . Metabolic syndrome in Turkish children and adolescents. Metab Clin Exp. 2006;55:1002–1006
- . Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among U.S. adolescents using the definition from the International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:587–589
- Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among a racially/ethnically diverse group of U.S. eighth-grade adolescents and associations with fasting insulin and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance levels. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:2020–2025
- . Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2006;1:11–25
- Presence of metabolic cardiovascular syndrome in obese children. Eur J Pediatr. 2000;159:91–94
- . Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in normal glucose tolerant Brazilian adolescents with family history of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:716–718
- . American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee (Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young); American Heart Association Diabetes Committee (Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism). Obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in children: an American Heart Association scientific statement from the Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee (Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young) and the Diabetes Committee (Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism). Circulation. 2003;107:1448–1453
- Prevalence and correlates of the metabolic syndrome in a population-based sample of European youth. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;89:90–96
- . Metabolic syndrome or “central obesity syndrome?”. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:752
- . The metabolic syndrome: look for it in children and adolescents, too!. Clin. Diabetes. 2005;23:26–32
- . Body mass index, waist circumference, and clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors in a biracial sample of children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2004;114:E198–E205
- . Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:1650–1656
- . Trends in diabetes prevalence among American Indian and Alaska native children, adolescents, and young adults. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:1485–1490
- . C-reactive protein concentration and cardiovascular disease risk factors in children: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999–2000. Circulation. 2003;108:1053–1058
- . C-reactive protein and body mass index in children: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. J Pediatr. 2001;138:486–492
- C-reactive protein concentration in children: relationship to adiposity and other cardiovascular risk factors. Atherosclerosis. 2000;149:139–150
- . Physical fitness and C-reactive protein level in children and young adults: the Columbia University BioMarkers Study. Pediatrics. 2003;111:332–338
- . Plasma C-reactive protein levels and their relationship to anthropometric and lipid characteristics among children. J Clin Epidemiol. 2003;56:94–100
- . Low-grade systemic inflammation in overweight children. Pediatrics. 2001;107:E13
PII: S1933-2874(10)00106-6
doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2010.03.007
© 2010 National Lipid Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of Clinical Lipidology
Volume 4, Issue 3
, Pages 185-195
, May 2010
